![]() ![]() Not Coordinate: The band became popular in the 1960s because the members refused to wear formal Tom Ford suits. If the sentence still makes sense, the comma is required.Ĭoordinate: The Rolling Stones are known for classic, timeless hits and selling out stadiums for their performances. To determine whether modifiers are coordinate or not, insert “and” between them. Use commas to separate coordinate modifiers (descriptive modifiers of equal rank). Tip: For narrative writing, use commas to set off unnecessary information, such as thoughts and asides, typical of what a narrator in a story might say.Įxample: How lucky we are, Mick thought to himself, to have such a great crowd of adoring fans.Įxample: Keith, feeling the energy of the crowd, hit the opening note of the sold-out show. See our Clauses and Phrases handout for more information.Įxample: The band’s first concert date, July 12, was at the Marquee Club in London. Note that if a non-essential phrase appears in a sentence, it must be paired with an essential clause to complete the sentence. Use commas on either side of a phrase or clause appearing in the middle of a sentence, including non-essential phrases (appositives), prepositional phrases, transitional phrases, etc. Necessary: Because of their own aspirations, members of the band have also worked on solo music projects. ![]() Unnecessary: The Rolling Stones remains a popular band because they have continued to release new music. If the subordinate clause is used at the beginning of the sentence, a comma is required. Offsetting Introductory Subordinate Clausesĭo not use a comma to introduce a subordinate clause if it is embedded in the sentence. In addition to their own work, the band has collaborated on numerous projects with other musicians and artists. Since their first gig in 1962, The Rolling Stones have been touring and recording albums for five decades. Use commas to offset introductory phrases, transitional phrases, and prepositional phrases when they begin a sentence. Inappropriate: Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, and Ronnie Wood, are current members of The Rolling Stones.Īppropriate: Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, and Ronnie Wood are current members of The Rolling Stones. Note: In the second example, the sentence is telling us that Keith and Charlie are Mick’s parents, which isn’t true.īeginning a sentence with a list is not an ideal sentence construction, but make sure you do not add another comma after a list that begins a sentence. Without: Mick thanks his parents, Keith and Charlie for his continued success. ![]() With: Mick thanks his parents, Keith, and Charlie for his continued success. Tip: The Oxford Comma helps separate and clarify items in a list which can be unclear without proper separation. ![]() “Brown Sugar,” “Factory Girl,” and “Break the Spell” are popular songs among the band’s discography. Whichever method you are using, remember the most important rule: maintain consistency!Ĭurrent members of The Rolling Stones include Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, and Ronnie Wood. This last comma is referred to as the Oxford Comma, and while some will identify it as an optional style (mostly in Journalism), The Learning Hub advocates for it as a mandatory punctuation mark in both academic and civic writing. Include commas after the first and subsequent items in the list until you reach the second to last item. While comma rules can be confusing, below are some common uses and examples for the punctuation. Commas clarify meaning and set sentence pace for readers by helping to denote timing, emphasis, and clarity. ![]()
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